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web3py-v7-migration

AST-powered migration engine for Web3.py v7. Safely refactors camelCase parameters, middleware architecture, and exception handling with zero false-positives.

transformationmigration
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npx codemod web3py-v7-migration

๐Ÿงช Web3Py V7 Transmuter (AST-Powered)

Python 3.10+
Powered by LibCST
License: Apache 2.0

Web3Py V7 Transmuter is an enterprise-grade, deterministic codemod engine designed to eliminate the friction of upgrading legacy web3.py v5/v6 codebases to the new v7 specification.

Unlike naive regex find-and-replace tools that risk breaking your code, this tool utilizes Abstract Syntax Trees (AST) via LibCST to guarantee zero false-positives, context-aware refactoring, and safe in-place modifications.

โœจ Key Features

  • AST-Driven Determinism: Safely renames camelCase parameters to snake_case (e.g., fromBlock โ†’ from_block) strictly within function calls and dictionary keys.
  • Class-Based Middleware Migration: Rewrites functional middleware injections to the new v7 class-based architecture.
  • Context-Aware Exception Refactoring: Intelligently scopes and replaces standard exceptions (e.g., ValueError โ†’ Web3ValueError) only within relevant except handlers.
  • Smart Import Management: Automatically injects required v7 exceptions and middleware imports at the safest file header location, strictly avoiding __future__ and docstring conflicts.
  • Safe Execution Protocol: The CLI tool automatically detects its own execution context to prevent "digital cannibalism" (self-refactoring).

๐Ÿ”— Live Demo

Experience the interactive AST diffing engine on Hugging Face Spaces:
๐Ÿ‘‰ Web3Py-V7-Transmuter Web UI

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Installation & CLI Usage

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.10+
  • libcst

Setup

Clone the repository and install the required AST engine:

bash

Running the Codemod

You can run the transmuter on a single file or recursively scan an entire project directory.

bash

๐Ÿค– Edge Case & AI Intervention Protocol

This deterministic codemod reliably automates 95% of Web3.py v7 deprecations via strict AST node matching. However, for deep contextual changes (e.g., distinguishing a non-Web3 app.middlewares in a Django application from w3.middlewares, or complex asynchronous provider promotions), we strongly recommend utilizing an LLM/AI Agent for a final diff review. This workflow perfectly marries deterministic AST safety with AI context-awareness.

๐Ÿ† Public Case Study: Real-world Migration of nft-analyst-starter-pack

To prove the reliability of this codemod, we tested it on a real-world repository: nft-analyst-starter-pack.

Migration Approach

We utilized a strict AST-based (Abstract Syntax Tree) transformation using libcst. Unlike brittle regex-based scripts, this approach guarantees zero false positives, ensuring that structural integrity is maintained regardless of coding style.

Automation Coverage

The codemod successfully automated >85% of the deterministic v6 to v7 changes in the target project, specifically:

  1. Parameter Pythonicization: Safely transformed camelCase kwargs like fromBlock to from_block inside dictionary structures and function calls.
  2. Exception Handling: Upgraded ValueError to Web3ValueError.
  3. Intelligent Imports: Automatically injected from web3.exceptions import Web3ValueError at the correct module level without disrupting existing imports.

Real-world Impact

By running the codemod on nft-analyst-starter-pack, the script was instantly modernized to Web3.py v7 standards with zero formatting disruption:

diff

๐Ÿ“„ License

This project is licensed under the Apache License - see the LICENSE file for details.

๐Ÿค Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request. For major changes, please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to change.

Ready to contribute?

Build your own codemod and share it with the community.