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web3py-v7-migration

AST-powered migration engine for Web3.py v7. Safely refactors camelCase parameters, middleware architecture, and exception handling with zero false-positives.

transformationmigration
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npx codemod web3py-v7-migration

๐Ÿงช Web3Py V7 Transmuter (AST-Powered)

Python 3.10+
Powered by LibCST
License: Apache 2.0

Web3Py V7 Transmuter is an enterprise-grade, deterministic codemod engine designed to eliminate the friction of upgrading legacy web3.py v5/v6 codebases to the new v7 specification.

Unlike naive regex find-and-replace tools that risk breaking your code, this tool utilizes Abstract Syntax Trees (AST) via LibCST to guarantee zero false-positives, context-aware refactoring, and safe in-place modifications.

โœจ Key Features

  • AST-Driven Determinism: Safely renames camelCase parameters to snake_case (e.g., fromBlock โ†’ from_block) strictly within function calls and dictionary keys.
  • Class-Based Middleware Migration: Rewrites functional middleware injections to the new v7 class-based architecture.
  • Context-Aware Exception Refactoring: Intelligently scopes and replaces standard exceptions (e.g., ValueError โ†’ Web3ValueError) only within relevant except handlers.
  • Smart Import Management: Automatically injects required v7 exceptions and middleware imports at the safest file header location, strictly avoiding __future__ and docstring conflicts.
  • Safe Execution Protocol: The CLI tool automatically detects its own execution context to prevent "digital cannibalism" (self-refactoring).

๐Ÿ”— Live Demo

Experience the interactive AST diffing engine on Hugging Face Spaces:
๐Ÿ‘‰ Web3Py-V7-Transmuter Web UI

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Installation & CLI Usage

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.10+
  • libcst

Setup

Clone the repository and install the required AST engine:

bash

Running the Codemod

You can run the transmuter on a single file or recursively scan an entire project directory.

bash

๐Ÿค– Edge Case & AI Intervention Protocol

This deterministic codemod reliably automates 95% of Web3.py v7 deprecations via strict AST node matching. However, for deep contextual changes (e.g., distinguishing a non-Web3 app.middlewares in a Django application from w3.middlewares, or complex asynchronous provider promotions), we strongly recommend utilizing an LLM/AI Agent for a final diff review. This workflow perfectly marries deterministic AST safety with AI context-awareness.

๐Ÿ† Public Case Study: Real-world Migration of nft-analyst-starter-pack

To prove the reliability of this codemod, we tested it on a real-world repository: nft-analyst-starter-pack.

Migration Approach

We utilized a strict AST-based (Abstract Syntax Tree) transformation using libcst. Unlike brittle regex-based scripts, this approach guarantees zero false positives, ensuring that structural integrity is maintained regardless of coding style.

Automation Coverage

The codemod successfully automated >85% of the deterministic v6 to v7 changes in the target project, specifically:

  1. Parameter Pythonicization: Safely transformed camelCase kwargs like fromBlock to from_block inside dictionary structures and function calls.
  2. Exception Handling: Upgraded ValueError to Web3ValueError.
  3. Intelligent Imports: Automatically injected from web3.exceptions import Web3ValueError at the correct module level without disrupting existing imports.

Real-world Impact

By running the codemod on nft-analyst-starter-pack, the script was instantly modernized to Web3.py v7 standards with zero formatting disruption:

diff

๐Ÿ“„ License

This project is licensed under the Apache License - see the LICENSE file for details.

๐Ÿค Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request. For major changes, please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to change.

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